导读：雅思地图小作文写作技巧(实例解析)!在雅思写作考试中，地图类的写作题目也是考试常见的类型之一。但是很多同学，对于这类型的题目，总是有很多的困惑，不知道该如何来备考。今天我们就通过实例解析的方式，让大家更快速的搞定地图类小作文。雅思作文题目：The graph below shows the consumption of fish a
雅思地图小作文写作技巧(实例解析)!在雅思写作考试中，地图类的写作题目也是考试常见的类型之一。但是很多同学，对于这类型的题目，总是有很多的困惑，不知道该如何来备考。今天我们就通过实例解析的方式，让大家更快速的搞定地图类小作文。
雅思作文题目：
The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. (剑7 test2 task1)
范文：
The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least-popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.
Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.
一、题目类型：
折线图-1个图-4线
二、题目简要内容：
一个欧洲国家一段时期内鱼肉等消费情况
三、关注点：
肉类消费
四、素材积累：
词汇积累：
1. 表示增加：
showed an upward trend(上并);soared(飙升);increased dramatically(大大增加)
2. 表示减少：
fell dramatically(大大下降);declined(减少);decreased(减少)
3. 表示不变：were stable(保持平稳)
4. 同义替换：
were eaten...was consumed;dramatically;significantly
句型积累：
1. 过去分词作定语：第一句和第二句(consumed)。
2. 现在分词作状语：第四段第一句(overtaking)。
3. The graph illustrates/shows….
五、论据积累：
1. 对于曲线图的描述，在本篇文章中考生可以先进行起点的静态比较，也就是在1979年各种肉类的数值比较，然后描述各条曲线在1979-2004年期间动态的变化。
2. 图中四种消费品中有三种都是呈下降趋势，所以先描述下降，在描写下降时，最好是按照下降幅度的大小顺序排列。换句话说，先描述牛肉和羊肉消费的大幅度下降，接下来描写鱼肉消费的减少趋势较小。四种消费品中鸡肉是唯一有所增加的，所以可以在写的时候另起一段。
3. 在具体描述变化和比较的时候，要涉及一些数据的支持。描述的数据主要是抓住首尾，即变化的起点和终点(1979年和2004年)。
六、结构分析：
整体分析：
写作思路：
曲线图的写作应根据图表中横轴分析各个项的变化，然后再进行比较。根据图中所示，增长的曲线有一条，下降的曲线有三条，因此，应该把增长的曲线归为一类，减少的曲线归为一类。而在描述增长或是减少时，最好按照幅度进行描述。
文章结构：
第一段：改写题目，叙述核心内容;
第二段：描述图中起始时间1979年下降趋势的三条曲线的数值比较;
第三段：描述在1979-2004年期间，三条下降趋势的动态变化;
第四段：描述唯一一条上升曲线的变化趋势;
结尾段：进行概括总结。
逐段分析：
第一段：
第一段简明扼要概括核心内容，包括时间地点和研究对象。
The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
(1) illustrate=题目中的show，阐明，图解，显示;
(2) changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed=题目中的the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat;
消费由名词形式consumption变成了动词形式的consumed;
考生在改写题目的时候可以适当的运用词性的变化来实现重述信息，语法多样性也能够为整体加分。
第二段：
描述开始时间段(1979年)的静态比较，按照消费量从大到小的顺序(牛肉、羊肉、 鸡肉、鱼)进行描述。
In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
(1) by far到目前为止，远，非常
(2) much less更不用说，更少，不及
第三段：
第三段进行动态比较，也就是随着时间的增长(1979-2004)先描述变化幅度较大的，再描述变化幅度较小的。
However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least-popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
(1) dramatically戏剧地，引人注目地
(2) approximately大约，近似于
第四段：
第四段通过状语on the other hand来进一步阐述变化趋势相反的曲线，即鸡肉的上涨变化趋势。
The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.
(1) on the other hand另一方面
(2) overtake赶上，超过
(3) soar高飞，高涨
结尾段：
在本文中，主体段落已经对各条曲线的变化进行了描述，因此在结尾段考生只要进行概况总结即可。总结时应该是把其中最重要的趋势概括一下。
Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.
以上就是为大家整理得“雅思地图小作文写作技巧(实例解析)”，希望通过本篇内容的学习，能够对大家接下来的雅思写作小作文的备考能够有一定的帮助。
