托福写作环境类别的短语

在面对环境类问题时，我们可以从与环境相关的关键词入手，例如，政府和个人可以分别采取什么措施改善环境，可以就环保和节约两个层面进行论述。其次要想写出一篇高质量的文章，地道的短语必不可少，因为好的句子能够改善和提高文章的可读性。今天聚培训小编就给大家介绍下托福写作环境类别的短语。

考生们需要积累相应的环境类别的短语，并能够熟练应用于句子之中，同时也要注意积累写作常用句式，因为好的句子能够改善和提高文章的可读性。

vicious circle

恶性循环

They urged their governments to break out of the vicious circle by peace initiatives of their own.

他们敦促政府，提出自己的和平倡议，以便摆脱恶性循环。

endangered species

濒危物种

We can see a number of rare and endangered species breeding here.

我们可以看到很多稀有的濒临灭绝的物种在这里繁衍生息。

cause irreversible damage

造成不可逆转的破坏

Ecologists were angry with the plan, saying it would destroy Lantau as a green lung and cause irreversible damage to the environment.

生态学家对这个计划感到很生气，说它会毁掉大屿山这一片绿肺，并对环境造成不可逆转的破坏。

upset the ecosystem

扰乱生态系统

The oil spill off the coast of Alaska has greatly upset the ecosystem there.

在阿拉斯加近海的原油泄漏极大地破坏了那里的生态系统。

oil shortage

石油短缺

The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months.

政府必须为未来几个月中可能出现的油荒做好准备。

car emissions/exhaust fumes

汽车尾气

First of all, car emissions are having an immeasurable effect on the world's climate.

首先，汽车尾气的排放正以无可预测的速度影响着全球气候。

at the expense of

以……为代价

He built his business at the expense of his health.

他以健康为代价创立了他的事业。

adverse effect

负面影响

The austerity measures will have little immediate adverse effect on the average Moroccan.

财政紧缩政策不会对普通的摩洛哥人产生直接的负面影响。

non-biodegradable material

生物不可降解的材料

As we all known plastic bags are non-biodegradable material and it will stay in the soil for a long time.

众所周知，塑料袋是生物不可降解的材料，它会在土壤中停留很长一段时间。

ecological degradation

生态恶化

At present, regional poverty and ecological degradation form a vicious circle.

目前，区域贫困和生态环境退化已形成了恶性循环。

reusable/recyclable material

可以被重复利用的材料

This metal scrap is also a recyclable material.

这些破铜烂铁也是可回收利用的物资呢。

industrial waste

工业废料

Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.

必须禁止工业废料污染我们的河流。

respiratory diseases

呼吸系统疾病

Insist on prevention, combining prevention, prevention is more important than treatment is the key to control respiratory diseases.

坚持预防为主、养防结合、防重于治是控制呼吸道疾病的关键。

be in short supply

处在短缺状态中

Apples are likely to be in short supply this winter.

今冬苹果可能供应不足。

fossil fuel

化石燃料

Finally, we should use clean energy replace of fossil fuel and reduce the burning of garbage.

最后，我们应该使用清洁能源代替化石燃料和减少垃圾的燃烧。

sustainable development

可持续发展

To achieve sustainable development and a life of dignity for all, we must address these issues.

为实现可持续发展和人人过上有尊严的生活，我们必须解决这些问题。

renewable resources

可再生资源

New systems must maximize the role of ecological mechanisms and emphasize the use of renewable resources.

新的系统应发挥生态机制的作用并重视可再生资源的利用.

non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

Locally grown food is an environmentally friendly means of obtaining food, since supermarkets that import their food use more fossil fuels and non-renewable resources.

本地出产的食物是比较环保的，因为超市从外地进购这些产品的话会耗费更多燃料和不可再生资源。

harsh actions/measures

严厉的措施

As the Times reports, ETS admitted it has never before taken such harsh measures.

正如《纽约时报》报道的那样， 美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)承认他们从未采取过这样严厉的措施。

put a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limit

让资源承受很大压力

Some Singaporeans feel that too many foreign workers put a strain on the island state's resources causing problems such as an overcrowded public transport system.

一些新加坡人觉得大量的外国工人对岛上资源造成了很大压力，也导致了公共交通系统过于拥挤等问题。

Four trips would already stretch those resources to the limit.

运四趟已经给资源造成很大压力了。(资源有限)

托福写作对词汇和语法都是有一定的要求的，所以考生们平时一定要多注意学习和积累，基本功一定要扎实。

其次就是审题和思路，看到写作题目时要理清自己的思路，注意审题，这就需要考生们平日里多接触各种领域的英文文章素材，做好素材的储备工作，这样写作时才能够有话可说。

最后需要考生们对范文进行分析，迅速建立起自己的语库和资料源，然后就是大量的练习，所谓熟能生巧就是如此。

以上就是关于托福写作环境类别的短语的详细内容，希望大家能从中受益，不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率，从而获得满意的成绩。更多备考信息请登录聚培训考试网站或拨打聚培训考试热线咨询，祝大家都能早日梦圆名校。