托福阅读真题练习：棉花的文本+题目+答案

托福阅读如何进行备考?除了大量的托福词汇储备以外，大家可能最需要的就是托福阅读真题的练习。那么除了TPO你还有哪些托福阅读真题进行练习呢?今天小编就为大家整理了托福阅读真题100篇：棉花的文本、题目以及答案，希望可以帮助到大家。

  托福阅读文本：  

  By far the most important United States export product in the eighteenth and   nineteenth

  centuries was cotton, favored by the European textile industry over flax or   wool because it was

  easy to process and soft to tile touch. Mechanization of spinning and weaving   allowed significant

  centralization and expansion in the textile industry during this period, and   at the same time the

  demand for cotton increased dramatically. American producers were able to   meet this demand

  largely because of tile invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793.   Cotton could be grown

  throughout the South, but separating the fiber — or lint — from the seed was   a laborious process.

  Sea island cotton was relatively easy to process by hand, because its fibers   were long and seeds

  were concentrated at the base of the flower, but it demanded a long growing   season, available only

  along the nation's eastern seacoast. Short-staple cotton required a much   shorter growing season,

  but the shortness of the fibers and their mixture with seeds meant that a   worker could

  hand-process only about one pound per day. Whitney's gin was a hand-powered   machine with

  revolving drums and metal teeth to pull cotton fibers away from seeds. Using   the gin, a worker

  could produce up to 50 pounds of lint a day. The later development of larger   gins, powered by

  horses, water, or steam, multiplied productivity further.

  The interaction of improved processing and high demand led to the rapid   spread of the

  cultivation of cotton and to a surge in production. It became the main   American export, dwarfing

  all others. In 1802, cotton composed 14 percent of total American exports by   value. Cotton had a

  36 percent share by 1810 and over a 50 percent share in 1830. In 1860, 61   percent of the value of

  American exports was represented by cotton.

  In contrast, wheat and wheat flour composed only 6 percent of the value of   American exports

  in that year. Clearly, cotton was king in the trade of the young republic.   The growing market for

  cotton and other American agricultural products led to an unprecedented   expansion of agricultural

  settlement, mostly in the eastern half of the United States — west of the   Appalachian Mountains

  and east of the Mississippi River.

  托福阅读题目：  

  1. The main point of the passage is that the eighteenth and nineteenth   centuries were a time when

  (A) the European textile industry increased its demand forAmerican export   products

  (B) mechanization of spinning and weaving dramatically changed the textile   industry

  (C) cotton became a profitable crop but was still time-consuming to   process

  (D) cotton became the most importantAmerican export product

  2. The word "favored" in line 2 is closest in meaning to

  (A) preferred

  (B) recommended

  (C) imported

  (D) included

  3. All of the following are mentioned in the passage as reasons for the   increased demand for cotton EXCEPT

  (A) cotton's softness

  (B) cotton's ease of processing

  (C) a shortage of flax and wool

  (D) the growth that occurred in the textile industry.

  4. The word "laborious" in line 8 is closest in meaning to

  (A) unfamiliar

  (B) primitive

  (C) skilled

  (D) difficult

  5.According to the passage , one advantage of Sea island cotton was its

  (A) abundance of seeds

  (B) long fibers

  (C) long growing season

  (D) adaptability to different climates

  6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about cotton   production in the United States after the introduction of Whitney's cotton gin?

  (A) More cotton came from Sea island cotton plants than before.

  (B) More cotton came from short-staple cotton plants than before.

  (C) Most cotton produced was sold domestically.

  (D) Most cotton produced was exported to England.

  7. The word "surge" in line 19 is closest in meaning to

  (A) sharp increase

  (B) sudden stop

  (C) important change

  (D) excess amount

  8. The author mentions "wheat and wheat flour" in line 23 in order to

  (A) show thatAmericans exported more agricultural products than they   imported.

  (B) show the increase in the amount of wheat products exported.

  (C) demonstrate the importance of cotton among American export products.

  (D) demonstrate that wheat farming was becoming more profitable.

  9. The word "unprecedented" in line 26 is closest in meaning to

  (A) slow

  (B) profitable

  (C) not seen before

  (D) never explained

  10.According to the passage , the Mississippi River was

  (A) one of the boundaries of a region where new agricultural settlement took   place

  (B) a major source of water for agricultural crops

  (C) the primary route by which agricultural crops were transported

  (D) a main source of power for most agricultural machinery

  托福阅读答案：  

  DACDB BACCA

  以上就是小编为大家整理的托福阅读100篇真题练习：棉花的文本、题目以及答案，大家在托福阅读考试进行备考的过程当中也可以拿这些题目来进行练习，相信对于你的托福阅读考试成绩提升会很有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。