导读:托福tpo43答案之阅读解析:在托福阅读备考过程中,除了要大量的阅读之外,掌握做题技巧以及思路也是非常重要的。下面聚培训为大家带来托福tpo43答案之阅读解析,希望可以帮助到大家。 1. According to paragraph 1, Alexander the Great did which of the following?○ Regulated the movement and resettlement in southwest Asia of th
托福tpo43答案之阅读解析:在托福阅读备考过程中,除了要大量的阅读之外,掌握做题技巧以及思路也是非常重要的。下面聚培训为大家带来托福tpo43答案之阅读解析,希望可以帮助到大家。
1. According to paragraph 1, Alexander the Great did which of the following?
○ Regulated the movement and resettlement in southwest Asia of thousands of Greek people
○ Opened up opportunities in new markets for traders and artisans
○ Created new restrictions on trade
○ Encouraged Greek citizens to choose military careers over careers in trade
题目翻译:
1.根据第 1 段,亚历山大大帝做了下面哪一项?
A. 管理西南亚数千名希腊人的迁移和重新安置
B. 为商人和工匠开辟进入新市场的机会
C. 对贸易设定新的限制
D. 鼓励希腊公民选择从事军事职业,而不是贸易职业
题目解析:
选择第二项。
解析:对应“in the next generation thousands of Greek traders and artisans would enter this wider world to seek their fortunes”. 第一项和第四项未提到,第三项选项同原文“barriers to trade and the movement of peoples were removed”相反。
2. The word "diffusion" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○ adoption
○ spread
○ teaching
○ learning
题目翻译:
2.文中"diffusion"(传播)一词的词意下列哪项意思最接近
A. 采纳
B. 传播
C. 教授
D. 学习
题目解析:
选择第二项。
解析:这句话的意思是城镇和城市被建立,不仅作为驻防(军事哨所),并且成了希腊语言,文学和思想传播的中心,尤其是通过图书馆,如在安提捷克的图书馆(现代的土耳其)和在当时最著名,之后的两百年也是最出色的位于埃及的亚历山大市的图书馆。这里的diffusion是传播,扩散的意思,和spread意思相同。第一项的adoption是收养,采用;第三项的teaching是教学;第四项的learning是学习,在上下文均无确切依据。
3. In paragraph 2,the author mentions the libraries at Antioch and Alexandria in order to
○ provide evidence that the library was a cultural institution in the East before it spread to the West
○ explain why it was important for Greek to become the great international language
○ identify two of the sources of Greek cultural influence within Alexander’s empire
○ support the claim that the Greeks transformed Middle Eastern garrisons and military posts into cultural centers
题目翻译:
3.在第 2 段,作者提到安提阿和亚历山大的图书馆是为了
A. 提供证据证明图书馆在传到西方之前就已经是东方的文化机构
B. 解释为什么希腊语成为伟大的国际语言如此重要
C. 确定在亚历山大帝国内希腊文化影响的两种来源
D. 支持希腊人将中东地区的卫戍区和军事哨所转变为文化中心这种说法
题目解析:
选择第三项。
解析:第二段主要讲罗马文明的传播,说很多城镇和城市的建设不仅仅为了军事,更为了文化的传播,传播尤其是通过图书馆,故通过两个图书馆强调罗马文化传播的源头。第一项中的“before it spread to the west”是未提及的信息,第二项和第四项也均属文章未提到的信息。
4. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
○ Assemblies were held in the agora to discuss some issues of the day, but more fundamental questions were decided by key individuals.
○ In a culture where philosophical discussions were frequent, some individuals questioned the value of a life focused on the marketplace.
○ Life centered around the agora, an open marketplace and site for public debate, where individuals could participate in decision making.
○ The focus of individuals was on fundamental topics such as the purpose of government and the connection between law and freedom.
题目翻译:
4.下面哪句话最能表达文中强调句子的基本信息?错误选项在一些重要方面会改变意思或漏掉重要的信息。
A. 在集市举行集会来讨论一些时下问题,但更根本的问题由关键的个人决定。
B. 在哲学讨论频繁的文化中,一些个人质疑以市场为中心的生活的价值。
C. 生活以集市为中心,集市是开放市场,也是进行公开辩论的场所,个人可以在此参与决策制定。
D. 个人关注基本的话题,如政府的目的以及法律与自由之间的联系。
题目解析:
选择第三项。
解析:高亮文本的主要意思是生活的中心是集市,即一个开放的市场,在那里可以召开集会,在那里可以讨论日常问题和诸如政府目的,法律和自由关系等更重要的话题,个人也可以自己作出决定。第三项转述正确,第一项“most fundamental questions were decided by key individuals”错误,第二项内容完全和高亮信息不一致,第四项漏掉了关键信息“the focus of life was the agora”。
5. According to paragraph 3,Plato believed that the ideal city-state should be
○ governed by a ruling body of about 5,000 city leaders with a total population of no more than 100,000
○ led by the most qualified individual
○ governed by the group of citizens with the most knowledge about the issues of the day
○ small enough so that everyone would know each other
题目翻译:
5.根据第 3 段,柏拉图认为理想的城邦应该是
A. 由5,000 名市领导组成的统治团体管理,人口总数不超过 10 万
B. 由最合格的个人领导
C. 由最了解时下问题的一群公民来管理
D. 足够小,以便每个人都了解彼此
题目解析:
选择第四项。
解析:对应第三段的“The philosopher Plato (428-348 B.C.) felt that the ideal city-state should have about 5,000 citizens, because to the Greeks it was important that everyone in the community should know each other ”,其他选项文中都没有提到,不选。
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