雅思大作文范文：电脑比人类更智能会有哪些利弊影响

一些科学家认为不久电脑就会比人类更具智能。一些人认为这是积极的现象，而其他人则认为这会对我们的社会有负面影响。你对此有什么看法。今天聚培训小编就给大家介绍下雅思大作文范文：电脑比人类更智能会有哪些利弊影响。

　　——本题来源雅思写作真题task2 2013-8-29 题目+思路+范文

　　题目：

Some scientists think it is very soon that computers will be more intelligent than human. Some people think it is a positive development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

一些科学家认为不久电脑就会比人类更具智能。一些人认为这是积极的现象，而其他人则认为这会对我们的社会有负面影响。讨论双边观点并给出你的看法。

　　同类话题参考练习：

　　2010-03-20

Lately, more and more work has to be done by machines. To what extent do you think the positive effects of this development outweigh the negative effects on individuals and society？

现在越来越多的工作可以用机器取代人力。你是否认为这个现象对个人和社会的积极影响超过消极影响？

　　2011-01-08

Some people think that robots are very important for human's future development. Others, however, think that robots are dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

一些人认为机器人对于人类的未来发展非常重要。然而，其他人提出机器人是危险的并且对于社会有消极影响。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。

　　6.5分：

　　智能计算机的好处1：智能计算机能够解放人力，在各个行业工作。

　　智能计算机的好处2：智能计算机能够提高效率。

　　智能计算机的坏处1：人工智能机器的广泛应用会降低就业率，导致贫富差距加大。

　　智能计算机的坏处2：人类对机器会更加依赖，失去基本的生存技能或者生活经验。

　　智能计算机的坏处3：智能机器人会带来道德问题。

　　Computer technology is advancing dramatically since its invention and has shown some possibility of intelligence, which means (that) they are capable to think, and therefore make judgment and initiate action in complex situation, featuring like human brains. This excites many people while arousing some concern about its hidden hazard to human being. (定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语，)

　　Of course those optimists have their own reasons. The first one is that intelligent computers would free human labor to an enormous extent. They would replace human workers in many walks of life, performing many tasks in medical procedure, manufacture, domestic service, space and ocean exploration and so on. They can work more efficiently, accurately than human counterparts and they never feel tired or fear any danger. It is claimed that these advantages would increase the productivity of the whole world for long run and bring human comfort and convenience. (表语从句，非谓语，比较句型，并列句，形式主语)

　　However it also makes sense to worry about the potential risk that computational intelligence may impose on human race. It is generally believed that employment rate would decline if artificial intelligent machines are widely applied to substitute for human labors. Correspondingly, the wealth gap can be inferred wider. In addition to economic impact, human community may increase dependence on smart technology, losing some basic living skills or life experience. Some pessimists show their concern about ethical issue in literature involving robots which are likely to manipulate humans. Nonetheless, many people hold the belief that no matter how intelligent a computer is, it is programed by human being and is under human’s control for sure. (形式主语，被动句，定语从句，条件状语从句，非谓语，同位语从句，让步状语从句)

　　Based on the discussion above, I personally think that whether advanced technology can benefit human race or not is determined by how we human utilize it. Technology is supposed to be neutral and has no threat on human designers. If we put it to good use, then we would make the most of technology. (非谓语，宾语从句，主语从句，被动句，条件状语从句)

　　6分：

　　人工智能的利弊

　　The research and development of artificial intelligence is so fast that some scientists believe it is a matter of time that computers will become cleverer than humans. This viewpoint makes some people excited: but also causes serious concern among the general public.

　　Those optimists may visualize a future world in which machines and robots would replace human beings in various aspects of life and work. In the factory, workers are liberated from the boring and repetitive jobs: which can be done perfectly by automated equipments. Car drivers no longer worry about traffic congestion because the route is optimized by computer programs. They only need to push a button and the car would drive automatically to their destinations. People would have more time for leisure and recreation and life would become comfortable and enjoyable, as those machines and robots equipped with high intelligence would look after everything for us.

　　Although this vision seems to be attractive, there has been a strong voice against the development of artificial intelligence. The first concern is the excessive dependence on computers and robots: which may result in the decline of people’s physical and mental activities. A good example of this is when the power is off at home or in the office: people are completely at a loss about what to do. More importantly: some people are concerned that some day the intelligent robot would dominate the world: leading to disastrous consequences of the planet. This is not a ridiculous idea: if we imagine a world where the nonliving machines are more intelligent than human beings.

　　My personal view is that we should continue to develop computer technology and artificial intelligence. The advance in this area will definitely bring about benefits for human society. As for the negative part: I believe the government should intervene general public.

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