雅思大作文范文：机器人对于人类的未来发展的影响

一些人认为机器人对于人类的未来发展非常重要。然而，其他人提出机器人是危险的并且对于社会有消极影响。你对此有什么看法。今天聚培训小编就给大家介绍下雅思大作文范文：机器人对于人类的未来发展的影响。

　　——本题来源雅思写作真题task2 2011-1-8 题目+思路+范文

　　题目：

Some people think that robots are very important for human's future development. Others, however, think that robots are dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

一些人认为机器人对于人类的未来发展非常重要。然而，其他人提出机器人是危险的并且对于社会有消极影响。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。

　　相似题目：

　　人工智能(机器人)的好坏

Intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings. Please discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

机器人好处1：提高了生产率。举例，工业生产中的那些智能手臂和设备能自动完成搬运，组装，焊接等工作，而且速度和准确度均大大超过人类。

机器人好处2： 能代替人在危险环境中工作。举例，在深海和外太空的探险中，人类的肉体无法承受那些压力和温度，但是机器人可以。

机器人的坏处：机器人是被设计和编程的，无法承担那些创造性的工作。举例，如果它们的程序被修改的话，难保它们不作出对于人类有害的事情。

　　同类题目：

　　2010-3-20

Lately, more and more work has to be done by machines. To what extent do you think the positive effects of this development outweigh the negative effects on individuals and society？

现在越来越多的工作可以用机器取代人力。你是否认为这个现象对个人和社会的积极影响超过消极影响？

　　2013-8-29

Some scientists think it is very soon that computers will be more intelligent than human. Some people think it is a positive development, while others think it is a negative development. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

一些科学家认为不久电脑就会比人类更具智能。一些人认为这是积极的现象，而其他人则认为这会对我们的社会有负面影响。讨论双边观点并给出你的看法。

　　8分：

　　(相似题目)

　　机器人好处1：提高了生产率。举例，工业生产中的那些智能手臂和设备能自动完成搬运，组装，焊接等工作，而且速度和准确度均大大超过人类。

　　机器人好处2： 能代替人在危险环境中工作。举例，在深海和外太空的探险中，人类的肉体无法承受那些压力和温度，但是机器人可以。

　　机器人的坏处：机器人是被设计和编程的，无法承担那些创造性的工作。举例，如果它们的程序被修改的话，难保它们不作出对于人类有害的事情。

　　Robots, known as steel-collar workers, are widely employed in different aspects, such as marine research, space exploration and some modern assembly lines. These Intelligent machines bring about advantages undoubtedly, and meanwhile, they are not as versatile as expected.

　　Publicly speaking, the merits brought by robots are too obvious to ignore. Firstly, the employment of robots on industry improves the productivity. For example, during manufacturing, smart machines managed by computers can fulfill those repetitive tasks like transferring, assembling and welding, with a much higher speed and accuracy than human. Furthermore, robots can work around the clock, never knowing what tiredness is.

　　Secondly, robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us. Human beings have extended their cognition to the deep ocean and outer space, where there are considerable unpredictable dangers. Robots can work in any kind of situation, no matter how awful the environment is.

　　However, the disadvantages of robots are undeniable. Firstly, all the robots and other intelligent machines are designed by human beings. What robots do is follow the instruction and pre-set programming by human beings. If there is something wrong with the electric circuit or programs, robots will become good-for-nothing machines. Besides, robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situation.

　　In short, robots are subsidiary to human beings. However competent they are in various kinds of field, robots will never take the place of human beings and play a decisive role in our work and life.

　　6.5分：

　　使用机器人的好处1：机器人能够为人类从事一些危险的和重复的工作，可以节约人力。比如日本企业对机器人的使用与日俱增，越来越多的自动化机器取代了人力。

　　使用机器人的好处2：在办公室和家里，机器人能够帮助人们完成各种各样的任务，这样人们可以享受的休闲时间会更多。

　　使用机器人的坏处1：机器人的普及会使某些人失业。

　　使用机器人的坏处2：更糟糕的是，对于机器人的纵容会使它们成为战争机器。机器人战士很有可能引起世界混乱。

　　使用机器人的坏处3：过多的依赖机器人会使人们丧失创造性、灵活性和主观能动性。

　　The progress of high-tech is inevitable and undeniable. Currently, a heated debate springs up as to the merits and demerits of artificial intelligence, namely, robot. It is predicted that robots will step into our daily life in the near future. Some supporters think it is a blessing that life could be much easier with the availability of robots, while opponents believe it is a curse. I would like to discuss the pros and cons of mechamical person in the following essay.

　　译文：高科技的进步是不可避免的也是无可否认的，现在，关于人工智能即机器人的利弊，人们谈论激烈，有人预言，机器人在不久的将来会步入我们的生活，支持者认为有了机器人生活更加便利，反对者认为，使用机器人是灾难，在下面的论文中我会讨论机器人的利弊。

　　Seen from the advantageous aspects, a number of virtues could be gained via the use of the robots. In the first instance, robots can perform some risky and repetitive tasks for human being, which economized the labor force to be engaged in other aspects. To illustrate, Japanese industry is making increasing use of robots. With the popularity of robots, more and more automated machines have replaced human labor. In addition, the robots have entered offices, departments and houses to aid people to fulfill various tasks, as a result, people could enjoy longer leisure hours. Artificial intelligence certainly relieves human beings from heavy labors.

　　译文：从积极的角度看，使用机器人可以带来很多利好，第一点，机器人可以代替人做很多危险的重复的工作，这就节省了人力，可以从事其他方面的工作？日本工业越来越多地使用机器人就是很好的例证，随着机器人的使用，越来越多的自动化机器代替了人力劳动。另外，机器人已经步入了办公室，职能机关，家庭去帮助人们完成各项任务，相应地，人们可以享受到更多的休闲时光。人工智能确实使人们从繁忙的劳动中解脱出来。

　　However, under no circumstances could we ignore the downsides brought about by robots. For a start, the popularity of robots may take the bread out of some people’s mouths. A danger arises upon use of mechanical person , the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become. Even worse, being lenient in robots will make them become war-machines in the world. It has a high probability that robot soldiers will arouse chaos just like what is shown in the science fiction movies. Lastly, too much reliance on robots will contribute to people’s deteriorating creativity, flexibility and self-motivation.

　　译文：然而，任何情况下不能忽视机器人带来的不良影响，第一，机器人的普及会使得一些人失业，使用机器人的危险是，失业的人越多，人们的生活水平越低。更糟糕的是，对于机器人的纵容会使得它们沦为战争机器，很有可能，机器人战士会引发人间战乱，正如很多科幻电影展示的那样，最后，多度依赖机器人会导致人的创造力，灵活性以及主动性的下降。

　　In the final analysis, mechanical person has both positive and negative effects. As for the potential demerits of robots, moral guidelines and law restrictions should be set up to guide all kinds of human activities to prevent misdeeds of human beings.(327)

　　总之，机器人的影响是有利有弊，对于潜在的弊端，需要更多的道德指导以及法律约束去指导人们的行为以阻止人类的犯罪行为。

　　6分：

　　使用机器人的好处1：机器人可以在一些危险的环境中工作，比如在医院或者核电站处理放射性物质。

　　使用机器人的好处2：机器人更适合做一些重复无聊的工作。比如在流水线上工人有可能由于粗心造成事故和机器故障，而机器人可以连续不断地工作，而且可靠性和精确度也很高。

　　使用机器人的坏处1：使用机器人会造成失业。由于企业引进机器人，成千上百的人会失去工作，被迫做出改变。

　　Thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence, robot technology has developed to the point that robots can lift heavy objects, do precise assembly line work and even guide a machining operation. Robots are being used in industries for achieving advantages which would not be possible with human beings.

　　Robots are feasible substitutions in surroundings which are unsafe for the employment of human labor. They can be used effectively in environments where handling of radioactive materials is involved, such as in hospitals or nuclear power plants. Another benefit lies in the fact that robots are more suitable for performing boring and repetitive work than human workers. On an assembly line where tasks are cyclic and monotonous, operators tend to be careless, which would increase the possibility of accidents and malfunctions of machines. By contrast, robots have the ability to work continuously with high reliability and precision.

　　On the other hand, the widespread use of robots may inevitably carry certain negative effects. One possible risk is that they would cause unemployment. Because of the adoption of industrial robots, thousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work. However, robots are primarily used in industries to free workers from boring, dangerous and heavy work, rather than replacing human labor. Moreover, robot technology itself will also create jobs, such as robot technicians, salesmen, engineers, programmers and supervisors.

　　My view is that robots will become an indispensable part of the technology-dominated age. If used correctly, they can serve as efficient servants and make our future lives more fantastic. (262 words)

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