托福写作常用形容词替换词：中性形容词

文章可以看做是词汇的有机构成，那么词汇就是文章的分子，所以积累词汇对于写作是必要的，也是基础的，对于托福写作，不能使用单一的词汇，要学会同义转化，今天聚培训小编就给大家介绍下托福写作常用形容词替换词：中性形容词。

　　1 许多 many

(1) numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]：许多的；众多的；为数众多的

There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

有许多原因可以解释为什么…。我在此只探讨几个最重要的。

(2) a host of：很多

I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.

我相信这种看法是错误的，而且它导致一大堆完全不必要的困难。

(3) multitude of：许多；很多；大量的

These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.

现在，这一切在回忆中幻化成了无数的场景和形象。

(4) plenty of : 许多；大量的；充足的

There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.

很多研究显示，这是减少食物预算的最好方法。

　　2 不同的 different

(1)various ['veərɪəs]: 各种不同的；各种各样的；具有多种特征的；多姿多彩的

These data have been collected from various sources.

这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

(2) a variety of: 各种各样的；多种多样的；多种的

A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.

各种各样的商品牌号的酵素和细菌制品，已经作为试剂销售。

(3) diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: 不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

　　3 普遍的 common

(1) commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]: 平凡的；普通的；普遍的

Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.

移动电话在世界各地现在很常见。

(2) universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]: 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的

She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.

她对我说，白度母是普度众生的慈悲的女神。

(3) pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]: 遍布的；充斥各处的；弥漫的

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

　　4 唯一的 only

(1) solely ['səʊllɪ]: 独自地；唯一地；仅仅

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

(2) unique [juː'niːk]: 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的；罕见的

Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value.

服饰文化是社会文明的标志之一，具有独特的审美价值。

(3) merely ['mɪəlɪ]: 仅仅，只不过

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

　　5 贫穷的 poor

(1) needy ['niːdɪ]：缺乏生活必需品的；贫困的；缺乏自信的；需要精神支持的

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

(2) impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]：赤贫的；不名一文的；贫乏的；贫瘠的

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

(3) in poverty：贫困；在贫困之中；在贫困中

He was bred up in poverty.

他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

　　6 富裕的 rich

(1) wealthy ['welθɪ]：富有的；富裕的；富饶的

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

(2) well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]：有钱的；有钱人；生活条件比较好的人

The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.

富人帮助重建了乡村的道路。

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

(3) well-to-do：小康的；宽裕；经济宽裕

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一个小康之家。

　　7 大的 big

(1) vast [vɑːst]：辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的；大量的

The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.

他学识渊博，能把每一个话题讲得轻松愉快、妙趣横生。

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

(2) massive ['mæsɪv]：巨大的；大而重的；结实的；非常严重的

He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.

他回过身子，月光像层雪似的披覆在他那宽大的肩膀上。

(3) enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]：巨大的；大量的；庞大的

There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life.

可能有一笔抚恤金，数目不算很大，但足够给她姐姐颐养天年。

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

　　8 新的 new

(1) brand-new：全新的；新制的；暂新的

They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new.

他们在不同的空间寻找自我，每件事都是全新的。

(2) fresh [freʃ]：新鲜的；新产的；刚摘的；新近的

The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

(3) novel ['nɒv(ə)l]：新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的

It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.

令人难以相信的是，就是这个年轻人构思出了这部非凡的“音乐小说”。

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