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题目
1. By recognizing commonalities among all the major political parties and by promoting a collaborative decision-making process, the prime minister has made good on his promise to cultivate a leadership style that emphasizes _____.
A. growth
B. politics
C. ideology
D. cooperation
E. differentiation
正确答案
D
题目解析
翻译:通过认识所有主要政党的共同点和推动协作式的制定决策过程,首相成功实现了他的承诺开创了一种强调__的领导方式。
promoting a collaborative 提升合作,逗号前后重复,无否定词,选D合作cooperation, major political parties对应下文prime minister
2. The governor has considerable political talents, but as a speaker he is far less (i) _____ than his opponent, whose oratorical skills are (ii) _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. adroit D. unpretentious
B. unconvincing E. spurious
C. prolix F. breathtaking
正确答案
A F
题目解析
翻译:这个州长拥有显著的政治才能,但是当作为演讲者时他的熟练(adroit)远少于他的对手,那些对手的演讲才能是那么的振奋人心(breathtaking)
第一空格: 前面说到他有才能(+态度), but后面就应该是没才能的(-态度), 但是后面有个less...than...对比, 所以空格应该填(+态度), 选项只有一个是正态度的词adroit。
第二空格: whose 修饰的是对手,前面对面中知道对手的演讲技能比较娴熟,所以形容对手的演讲应该是(+态度)。
3. As the finances of the energy-trading firm began unraveling, what eventually became (i) _____ was that the company had been concocting “value” out of thin air, thanks not to the trading strategies it promoted as visionary but to financial (ii) _____ that turned a once-solid entity into the most notorious (iii) _____ in an era of corporate scandals.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. vindicated D. redemption G. omission
B. unmistakable E. responsibilities H. boon
C. unverifiable F. games I. debacle
正确答案
B F I
题目解析
翻译:随着这个能源交易公司的融资情况浮出水面时,最终确凿无疑的是他们无中生有捏造出了价值,这不是来自他们有远见的交易策略,而是融资游戏把把曾经坚固的财产变为臭名昭著的溃散,在这个企业丑闻的时代。
原版解析
The characterization of the company’s activities as “concocting ‘value’ out of thin air” strongly suggests that its transactions have been fraudulent. The word that completes Blank (ii) must reflect this financial trickery; “games” does so, whereas both “redemption” and “responsibilities” both reflect more upstanding behavior than the sentence ascribes to the firm. The word that completes Blank (iii) should reflect the company’s fall from respectability and have a sense opposite to the “once-solid entity” with which it is contrasted. “Debacle” does this nicely, while the other two choices lack the necessary pejorative meaning. For Blank (i), “vindicated” suggests that there had been previous warnings about the firm’s practices that were eventually borne out, something indicated nowhere else in the passage. “Unverifiable” is at odds with the sentence’s surety about the firm’s wrongdoing; that assurance is best conveyed by “unmistakable.” Thus the correct answer is unmistakable (Choice B), games (Choice F), and debacle (Choice I).
4. The remarkable thing about the mayoral race, in retrospect, is that so many people wanted the job of managing a municipality so obviously about to _____.
A. materialize
B. disintegrate
C. crumble
D. prosper
E. flourish
F. scuffle
正确答案
B C
题目解析
remarkable 和 so many people ... 构成了一个 surprise (转折),市长的位置 "这么多人抢着要做" 在这个城市快要 ______ 时是 "很令人惊讶" 的。所以空格填负面,剩 (B) (C) (F),同义字只有 (B) (C),为正确答案。(D) (E) 是同义字,但为正面,不选。
5. It is a testimony to Roth’s _____ that he could not quite bring himself to write a book as dull and flat as his original conception for his novel Everyman seemed to demand.
A. persistence
B. deterioration
C. talent
D. ambition
E. decline
F. genius
正确答案
C F
题目解析
翻译:Roth原先对他的小说Everyman的构想让这部小说似乎注定乏味,但他最终没把小说写成枯燥乏味的一部作品,这正显示了他的才华。
not dull and flat 表明是正评价,BE排除 A选项 坚持与题意无关 D选项 野心 与题意无关
6. In film studies—a visually oriented discipline that is _____ backlit close-ups, eye line matches, and voyeuristic gazes—scholars have often been tone-deaf to the sounds of music.
A. fixated on
B. obsessed with
C. unconcerned with
D. amused by
E. bothered by
F. indifferent to
正确答案
A B
题目解析
翻译:在电影研究这个以视觉为导向的学科里,由于对背光式特写镜头,视线对焦和偷窥式凝视是非常关注沉迷的,学者们也(因此)常常忽略了音乐的作用。
从后半句忽视后者推出前半句应该是重视前者,以tone-deaf作为关键词,选择和其相反含义的词汇,因此选择A和B。
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