雅思阅读要精读略读相结合

略读，即迅速地阅读文本，掌握文章或段落大意，而精读指的是只需要精读那几句话，通过同近义词、上下义改写和句子逻辑的比对等方法，进而选出答案。今天聚培训小编就给大家介绍下雅思阅读要精读略读相结合。

　　1.略读，即迅速地阅读文本，掌握文章或段落大意。

具体操作如下：

　　词汇层面：

在阅读文章时，碰到不认识的词不要停下来回头读好几遍句子，一往无前就好啦。

如果是一些解题关键词(观点词，情感词等)，可以根据它周围的其他单词或句子猜测它的意思，有个大概理解即可。

　　剑4，Test1，Passage1：

Many studies have shown that children harbor misconceptions about'pure' curriculum science.These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework,making it and the componentideas,some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media. Sometimes this information may beerroneous.It seems schools may not be providing an opportunity for children to re-express their ideas and so have them tested and refined by teachers and their peers.

如上面这段中的"erroneous"一词，我们可以先找到它所在的句子，句子的前两个词为these misconception，可见讲的是“误解”，erroneous前面的主语又是ideas, 所以可以猜测其意思为“错误的”。

　　句子层面：

要想迅速地锁定文章中的主要观点，就要找到每段的中心句，通常它们常常潜伏在段落的开头或末尾，所以要读头读尾。

　　例子可以略过。

一旦你找到主要观点，就不必再读所有的论证句子，可以放过讯速地看下一段啦。

如上面我们分析过的文章第一段：

　　现象☞ Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 【For example,one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes–about the duration of a normal classroom period.】 In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage,it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests–what and where they are, why they are important,what endangers them-independent of any formal tuition.论点☞It is also possible that some of these ideas will be mistaken.

读头读尾后，基本确定了此段的观点是:some of the ideas about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests will be mistaken by children.举例是为了支撑观点，所以可以忽略。

　　2.雅思考试中的精读≠逐字逐句去读

在考试中，我们不需要全篇精读，当我们通过读题找到文中答案的大概位置时，只需要精读那几句话，通过同近义词、上下义改写和句子逻辑的比对等方法，进而选出答案。

举个栗子，

上文中判断正误的Question 5:

　　The study involved asking children a number of yes/no questions such as'Are there any rainforests in Africa?'

通过关键词我们定位到了原文中答案所在段落：

The study surveys children's scientific knowledge and attitudes to rainforests.Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions.The most frequent responses to the first question were descriptions which are self-evident from the term 'rainforest'.Some children described them as damp,wet or hot.The second question concerned the geographicallocation of rainforests. The commonest responses were continents or countries: Africa(given by 43% of children),South America (30%), Brazil (25%). Some children also gave more general locations, such as being near the Equator.

前两句话，就是需要我们精读的句子，通过比对我们发现: five open-form questions 和yes/no questions是相反的概念，所以问题的答案为False.

各位小伙伴要注意，在考前做题练习中进行精读，就需要你踏踏实实地下功夫了，包括以下几个方面：

　　词汇：

弄懂不认识的词汇、积累高频考点词、找出题干中的同近义词和上下义替换的词组，这些地方往往都是出题点；

然后把这些同近义词 和表达进行总结整理，并经常翻看，加深印象。

　　句子：

　　分析句子结构，包括句子所属的类型，是简单句、并列复合句还是主从复合句，主句、从句、连接词分别是什么；

　　划分句子主谓宾，然后试着理解这句话的含义。

　　文章：

　　弄清文章段落逻辑。对单句进行精读之后，从宏观的角度看看每个段落的大意是什么，句子间及段落间的逻辑关系(因果、转折、并列等)，划出逻辑标志词。

这些精读方法是一种长线作战，积累练习，目的是提高阅读能力，为考试打下良好基础。

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