雅思大作文范文：政治家和科学家哪个对世界影响最大

一些人认为政治家对于世界有最大的影响。然而，其他人认为科学家有最大的影响。你的观点是什么，今天聚培训小编就给大家介绍下雅思大作文范文：政治家和科学家哪个对世界影响最大。

　　题目：

Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your own opinion.

一些人认为政治家对于世界有最大的影响。然而，其他人认为科学家有最大的影响。讨论双边观点并给出你的看法。

　　7分：

政治家的影响：政治家作为民众的代表，应该做出最明智的决定，制定最合理政策，发布最公正的法律。比如

(正面例子)二战期间，最伟大的英国首相温斯顿•丘吉尔做出最明智的决定，与苏联结盟，租借美国的武装力量。他用强有力的全国演讲和卓越的外交技能，使人们免于德国的折磨，并设法帮助结束第二次世界大战期间，促进全球和平进程。

(反面例子)阿道夫·希特勒，纳粹的臭名昭著的独裁者，在第二次世界大战期间，启动了对犹太民族可怕的大屠杀和传播民族中心主义的观点，认为德国是世界上最杰出的人，这严重破坏德国在国际上的形象。

科学家的影响：科学家能够让我们享受最新科技带来的便利。例如,詹姆斯·瓦特发明了蒸汽机，引发工业革命，标志着一个新的时代开始：蒸汽时代。托马斯·爱迪生带来地球上第一个电灯，使每个家庭享受无限的光明。④亚历山大·贝尔，电话之父，为世界带来了电信时代。

但是，如果科学家心存邪念就容易被反人类势力所利用最终危害整个世界的和平。德国物理学家P.E.A. 勒纳德，在1905年赢得了诺贝尔物理奖，后来成为希特勒持久的追随者，通过制造一些有毒的化学物质谋杀成千上万的犹太人。

It is an indisputable fact that the driving force behind the development of every society is generated by people from all walks of life, especially politicians and scientists. However, when it comes to who exerts greater influence on human society, opinions tend to vary. This essay aims to explore the issue from different perspectives and draw some suggestive conclusions.

No one can deny the fact that influential politicians constitute the major impetus in any social development. Acting as the representative of their citizens, these political leaders are supposed to make the wisest decision, manipulate the soundest policies and issue the fairest laws.

Winston Churchill, the greatest British Prime Minister during the Second World War, for instance, made the wisest decision by allying with the Soviet Union and rent armed forces from US to fight against Nazi. With his powerful speech delivered across the nation and preeminent diplomatic skills, he saved his people from the torture of Germany and managed to help end the Second World War, thus promoting the peace process worldwide.

On the other hand, Adolf Hitler, the infamous dictator of Nazi during the Second World War, initiated the terrible massacre against Jewish people and spread the ethnocentric views, holding that German is the most distinguished people in the world, which, of course,severely damaged the image of German on an international level.

At the same time, the role of scientists can never be underestimated since without their effort, hardly can we enjoy the convenience brought about by the newest technology which is basically initiated by their researches.James Watt, for instance, invented the steamer which became a trigger of the Industrial Revolution and marked the beginning of a new time: Age of Steam. Thomas Edison brought forth the first electrical bulb on our planet and enabled every household to enjoy infinite luminosity.Alexander Bell, father of the first telephone, shook the world with the dawning of telecommunicating era.

Nevertheless, besides being a blessing,science can also become a curse when it is manipulated with some unjustified purposes. P.E.A.Lenard, a German physical scientist who won the Nobel Price in Physics in 1905, became a persistent follower of Hitler and murder of thousands of Jewish people by producing some poisonous chemicals.

To conclude, scientists and politicians benefit our society in different ways and the saying that one way is superior to another seems to be fallacious. However,at the same time, we are supposed to be aware of the negative effects of both sides and take some precautions to prevent some potential disasters from happening.

　　6.5分：

政治家的影响：他们有权代表国家及其公民，以及法律赋予的权力。作为政策制定者,他们的决定和指示可能控制国家的情况,甚至整个世界。例如，伟大的政治家邓小平提出的改革开放政策，给中国带来了崭新的面貌,其深远的影响持续了到目前为止仍将有效。然而，有时错误的决定会导致灾难，战争是一个很好的例子。

科学家的影响：技术进步由原来他们已经彻底改变了人们的生活方式和提高他们的生活质量。袁隆平,“杂交水稻之父”,大大提高了生产和他的成就是在世界各地使用。不幸的是,一些科学意图可能会导致一些不良后果，比如GMF(转基因食品)是一个祝福还是诅咒仍在讨论中。

The impetus behind the development of society is generated by people from all walks of life, especially politicians and scientists. People pass different judgments on them and it seems hard to define whose accomplishment is superior to the other.

There is no denying that politicians exert tremendous influence on the society, regardless of eras. They are entitled to represent the country and its citizens, with the authority conferred by law. As policy makers, their decisions and instructions may manipulate the situation of the country and even the whole world.For instance, the reform and opening-up policy, proposed by the great politician — Deng Xiaoping, brings China a brand-new look; its far-reaching impact has lasted so far and will remain effective. However, it is a remarkable fact that wrong decisions sometimes leads to disasters; the war is a good case in point.

Scientists are also regarded as an indispensable part in human history. Technological advancements made by them have revolutionized people’s original lifestyles and improved the quality of their lives. Yuan Longping, the “Father of hybrid rice”, dramatically boosts the production and his achievement is utilized throughout the world. Another devotion of scientists that cannot be neglected is that they shoulder the responsibility for popularity of science and technology, which helps wipe off ignorance and superstitions; geocentric theory of the universe brings a new face on people’s scientific knowledge. Unfortunately, their intentions may result in some negative consequence, out of their expectations. Whether GMF(Genetically modified food) is a blessing or curse is still under discussion.

In conclusion, we should admit that both politicians and scientists are driving force behind the social developments; they make contributions in various forms in different fields. It is their combined effort that promotes the progress of human society. On the other hand, the problems arising should not be underestimated.

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