2017上半年雅思考试词汇备考笔记(下)

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　　债转股 debt-to-equity swap

　　港元的联系汇率制

　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐

　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　反倾销措施

　　anti-dumping measures against ……

　　通货紧缩

　　deflation

　　通货膨胀

　　inflation

　　非配额产品

　　quota-free products

　　非生产性投资

　　investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估

　　risk management/ assessment

　　风险基金

　　venture capital

　　风险准备金

　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　搞活国有大中型企业

　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　规模经济

　　scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业(即国有合作社)

　　state-owned cooperatives

　　国际收支

　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡

　　disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴

　　public subsidies

　　国家现汇结存

　　state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费

　　guide rational consumption

　　季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

　　既成事实 established/accomplished facts

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

　　千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug

　　企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

　　企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

　　瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

　　皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　放松银根 ease monetary policy

　　流动人口　 floating population

　　企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

　　贪图安逸　 crave comfort and pleasure

　　消费膨胀　 inflated consumption

　　信息化　 informationize

　　无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator

　　无纸交易　 paperless transaction

　　适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products

　　倒爷　 profiteer

　　机构臃肿　 overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　机构重叠　 organizational overlapping

　　利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　经常性的财政收入　 regular revenues

　　慢性萧条　 chronic depression

　　双重轨制　 two-tier system / double-track system

　　就业前培训　 pre-job training

　　岗位培训　 on-the-job training

　　对外项目承包 foreign project contracting

　　劳务合作 labor service cooperation

　　外援方式　 modality of foreign aid

　　自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

　　所有制形式 forms of ownership

　　以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

　　风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

　　国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

　　部长级会议 ministerial meeting

　　公正合理 equitable and rational

　　抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities

　　减免债务 reduce and cancel debts

　　工程项目 engineering project

　　同步增长 increase in the same pace