托福听力对话部分常见背景词汇整理

　　今天聚培训小编给大家带来的是托福听力对话部分常见背景词汇整理，知道同学们对词汇比较犯难，所以小编已经给同学们汇总好了，同学们直接下载背诵即可，抓紧时间行动起来吧!

　　一、相关词汇

　　Geology地质学

　　Slide n. 滑坡

　　Landslide n.山体滑坡

　　Mud泥土, soil土壤

　　Earth n. 土

　　Sink v.下沉

　　Ground water 地下水

　　Irrigation n. 灌溉

　　Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻

　　Melt v.融化

　　Gravity n.重心

　　Aggravate v.加重

　　Lean v.倾斜

　　Slope n.斜坡

　　Steep adj.陡峭

　　Crust 地壳

　　Mantle 地幔

　　Core 地核

　　Continental plate 大陆板块

　　Tectonic plate

　　Continental drift

　　Volcanic eruption 火山喷发

　　Collision n.碰撞

　　Layer, strata 层

　　Crack 裂缝

　　二、相关词组

　　1.orientationmeeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n]新生情况介绍会

　　Ex：The University has arranged an orientationsession.

　　2.professor’soffice hour教授答疑时间

　　Ex：Many freshmen are uncertain or shy aboututilizing a professor’s office hours.

　　3.lecture ['lekt??] n.演讲，讲课

　　Ex：Several hundred people are expected toattend the lecture.

　　4.lecture halln.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅

　　Ex：The lecture hall was jammed when theprofessor arrived at the very last moment.

　　5.tutorial[tju:'t?:ri?l] n.个别指导

　　Ex：Small group tutorials are used to discussproblems which come up in lectures.

　　6. deadline['dedlain] n.最后期限，截止时间

　　Ex：There's no way I can meet that deadline.

　　7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj.过期的

　　Ex：I must take these books back to thelibrary - they're overdue.

　　There is a fineif the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.

　　8. schedule['sked?ul] n.时间表，计划v.安排，计划，

　　Ex：According to the schedule, the firstlecture begins at 9.00 am

　　The test isscheduled to begin in one hour.

　　9. time slot [sl?t]时间空档

　　Ex：If you have two final exams scheduled atthe same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot

　　10.signature['signit??] n.签字，签名

　　Ex：Each child must obtain the signature ofhis or her parents

　　11.thesis['θi:sis] n.毕业论文

　　Ex：a master's/doctoral thesis on the effectsof global warming

　　12.dissertation[.dis?'tei??n] n.论文

　　Ex：He wrote his dissertation on an obscure16th-century poet.

　　13.course [k?:s] n.课程

　　Ex：compulsory/required/mandatory course;elective course, optional course;

　　foundationcourse，introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced course

　　13.elective [i'lektiv]n.选修科目

　　Ex：She took three electives last term.

　　14. option ['?p??n] n.选修科目

　　Ex：She is taking French as an option nextyear

　　14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n.功课，任务

　　Ex：I have a lot of reading assignments tocomplete before the end of term.

　　15.presentation[.prezen'tei??n] n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲

　　Ex：The speaker gave an interestingpresentation on urban transport.

　　16. field work野外考察实地考察

　　Ex：Offered by most departments for academiccredit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practicalexperiences of a particular discipline interact.

　　17. attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出勤，上课

　　Ex：Attendance at lectures is compulsory.

　　18.skip/missclasses缺课，旷课

　　Ex：He skipped chemistry class three timeslast month

　　19. tuition fees学费

　　Ex：Many students will not have to pay tuitionfees if their financial situation is below a certain level.

　　20. coursesyllabus ['sil?b?s]课程大纲

　　Ex：Course syllabus lists the courseobjectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other courserequirements such as attendance

　　21. handout['h?ndaut] n.讲义

　　Ex：I e-mailed you about getting the handoutsfrom the class I missed the other day.

　　22.semester=term [si'mest?] n.学期

　　Ex：How many subjects are you studying thissemester

　　23. practicum['pr?ktik?m] n.实习科目，实习课

　　Ex：A practicum is a college course, often ina specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervisedpractical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.

　　24. placementservice就业办公室

　　Ex：Placement service is a campus office thatprovides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students infinding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an

　　25.take on apart-time job找兼职工作

　　Ex：He had taken a part-time job sellingall-natural products.

　　26.transfer[tr?ns'f?:] v转班，转学

　　Ex：I was able to transfer my credits fromsummer school

　　27.extension[iks'ten??n] n.延期

　　Ex：Donald's been given an extension to finishhis thesis

　　28.examination[ig.z?mi'nei??n] n.考试

　　Ex：The examination results will be announcedin September.

　　29.pop quiz突击考试

　　Ex：We have a history quiz every Monday.

　　30.mid-term exam期中考试

　　Ex：Alison has a history midterm next week.

　　31.final exam期末考试

　　Ex：The final exam for this class will be onMay 21st.

　　When is yourchemistry/French/algebra final?

　　以上就是有关“托福听力对话部分常见背景词汇整理”的全部内容了，建议同学们把这些词汇进行掌握并且牢记，因为这些词汇在考试中出现的概率还是比较大的哦，所以同学们抓紧时间训练吧。