导读:托福口语的前两题要拿满分,相对而言比后面的4道题要简单,因为可控的因素多,通过不断练习就能达到飞跃,而我们需要的就是了解一下ETS的评分标准,做到知己知彼。今天聚培训小编就给大家介绍下托福独立口语4分评分标准中英对照解析。托福口语评分标准:Score:4托福独立口语4分评分标准中英对照
托福口语的前两题要拿满分,相对而言比后面的4道题要简单,因为可控的因素多,通过不断练习就能达到飞跃,而我们需要的就是了解一下ETS的评分标准,做到知己知彼。今天聚培训小编就给大家介绍下托福独立口语4分评分标准中英对照解析。
托福口语评分标准:Score:4
托福独立口语4分评分标准中英对照解析——General Description: The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following.
“with at most minor lapses in completeness”表明了内容完整性的重要。不要以为会流利地发音,表面上说得很流畅、没有停顿iBT就能过关。必须让别人能听懂、能了解你的意思才行。"highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse"说的是表达要有条理,
托福独立口语4分评分标准中英对照解析——Delivery: Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.
这部分是对话时语音、语调、语速的要求。Generally well-paced flow(fluid expression). Speech is clear.其实“Fluid expression”讲的不是“快”,而是整体的“流畅”,试想,一个唾沫飞溅说得滔滔不绝的人,跟一个娓娓道来有轻有重的人对比,我们更倾向于第二种人吧。至于语音语调,其实并不是音标的问题,所谓“把英文说得跟母语一样”就是用思想在讲话的境界,说得简单点就是要抑扬顿挫,像朗读那样有感情。所以大家可以在说话的时候学会重音和适当停顿,这样就会让人听得津津有味。最后,“It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.”这句话我们主要讨论"minor lapses"。当出现大脑空白的时候,不妨用well...”,”you know…”,”I mean…”之类的话来等脑子跟上。
托福独立口语4分评分标准中英对照解析——Language Use: The response demonstrates effective use of grammar and vocabulary. It exhibits a fairly high degree of automat city with good control of basic and complex structures (as appropriate). Some minor (or systemic) errors are noticeable but do not obscure meaning.
在Language Use部分我们中国学生往往要注意的不是别用词用句太简单,而是别用太复杂的句式。老外实际说话的时候也不会用那么复杂的句式,意思表达清楚就好,太复杂反而Chinglish。建议大家使用从句和简单句结合,意思既清楚,表达又轻松,还有节奏感。
托福独立口语4分评分标准中英对照解析——Topic Development: Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear (or clear progression of ideas).
这部分说的是我们在短短45秒内逻辑的表达。比较有效、单刀直入的结构是“总起(直接回答问题)+ 理由1+ 理由1的支持论据 + 理由2 + 理由2的支持论据”,不用特意再加结尾句。然后,有必要再用detail的论据支持一下,这跟写iBT作文是一个道理,随时记得用具体的细节、具体的案例来支持,不要仅停留于理论层面。切记只有理论没有细节展开。这样会让人觉得你的文章空泛。
以上是关于托福独立口语4分评分标准中英对照解析的详细内容,希望大家能从中受益,不断改进自己的备考方法提升备考效率,从而获得满意的成绩。更多备考信息请登录聚培训考试网站或拨打聚培训考试热线咨询,祝大家都能早日梦圆名校。