托福阅读倒装句解析

　　托福阅读倒装句解析!托福阅读中最讲究的就是句型分析了，像什么同位语从句、定语从句、并列句以及倒装句等等，句型不同，分析的方法也不同，接下来小编要和大家介绍的是比较常见的倒装句，供同学们参考。

　　先给同学们展示2个范例：

　　1.当“only+状语”位于句首时表强调使用倒装。

　　真题例句：Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…(TPO5-1 Minerals and Plants)

　　解析：该句是only+recently(时间状语)位于句首引起的倒装，因此该句变成正常语序为：“Investigators have only recently considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…”,意思为：研究人员最近才考虑使用这些植物清理土壤和垃圾场。

　　2.为加强语气“so/such…that”结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。

　　真题例句：“So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery)

　　解析：该句是“so…that”结构中的so位于句首引起的倒装，因此该句变成正常语序为：“These pieces were so admired that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.”意思为：这些艺术品受到极高的赞赏，于是他们鼓励制陶来仿制瓷器，并激励人们研究制作方法。

　　接下来是常见的几个倒装：

　　1.方位副词放在句首

　　Herein lay the beginning of what ultimately turned from ignorance to denial of the value of nutritional therapies in medicine。

　　2.介词放在句首

　　Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate， lay eggs， and rear their young are common murres， Atlantic puffins， black-legged kittiwakes， and northern gannets。

　　3.形容词放在句首

　　Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well： that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony。

　　4.过去分词放在句首

　　Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”， the film has never been， in the full sense of the word， silent。

　　5.现在分词放在句首

　　Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate， or transitional， between land mammals and cetaceans。

　　句子倒装的目的主要有两个：

　　一是被提前的部分被强调，如上述的第四句：Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，其中的accustomed按照正常语序应该放在are之后：Though we are accustomed to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”。之所以将accustomed提前，是为了强调它。二是为了句子的平衡，否则将导致头重脚轻的效果，如上述的第一句、第三句和第五句。以第五句为例，按照正常语序应该是：Fossils clearly intermediate， or transitional， between land mammals and cetaceans were missing until recently。但是这种句子结构比较糟糕，因为主语及其修饰语过长(从句首直到cetaceans)，而谓语部分were missing until recently较短，容易造成头重脚轻的效果。第五句将missing提前，避免了这一现象。

　　以上就是有关“托福阅读倒装句解析”的全部内容了，为了让同学们对整个句子一目了然，在训练的时候一定要抓住句子主干部分，然后拆分来看，就比较容易了，所以同学们要对各种句型都要熟悉哦。