导读:为了帮助考生们更好地备考GRE,聚培训GRE栏目为大家带来“Argument写作真题解析”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, how
为了帮助考生们更好地备考GRE,聚培训GRE栏目为大家带来“Argument写作真题解析”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!
Woven baskets characterized by a particular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been made only by the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a "Palean" basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it follows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean.
1. 题目翻译
一种具有独特花纹的编织篮子以前只在史前村庄Palea的临近地区发现过,因而被认为是Palea居所独有的。然而最近,考古学家在一个与Palea隔着一条叫做Brim河的村庄Lithos发现了一个这样的Palea篮子。Brim河很深很宽,所以古代Palea人只能坐船穿过它,但没有证据表明Palea人拥有船只。这表明那种所谓的Palea篮子并不是那里所独有的。
2. 本题逻辑错误分析
a) 现在河很宽很深,不能推知过去河也如此。河的宽度和深度受到上游源头水量、天气、降雨量、人类活动等多重因素的影响,变化可能很大。若当时河很浅很窄,或甚至根本没有这条河,那么就无需使用船了。
b) 即使渡河确实需要船,到目前为止没有找到,很可能是受客观条件限制,并不代表将来不一定找不到。例如这个村是文物重点保护村,不能随便进行挖掘工作,因而很难发现船的遗迹;又例如该村盗墓猖獗,之前发现的船的遗迹都被偷走了。
c) 即便不存在客观的限制,船的遗迹确实找不到,也不能推出船不存在的结论,很可能是因为船的材质使其很难保存长久。如船很可能是木制的,而木材特别容易遭到蚁虫、火灾等的侵蚀而被毁坏殆尽。
d) 即使上述的推理都成立,也不能说明在L发现的P baskets是L独立生产的,在该地发现不代表该地能独立生产。很可能baskets是通过两村的交易而到达L的;或是在沦为文物之后被水冲过去的。
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