导读：证实：verify,prove,substantiate,corroborate,confirm反驳：refute,disprove,controvert,contradict支持(认可):endorse,support,encourage,reinforce,countenance,approve反对(抗议)：oppose,demur,deprecate,quibble,defy肯定,断言：aver,assert,affirm,proclaim否定：deny,gainsay,repudiate,disclaim,negate批评和表扬分别见托福词汇归类七、八自负、傲慢adj.自负arrogantpresu
证实：verify,prove,substantiate,corroborate,confirm
反驳：refute,disprove,controvert,contradict
支持(认可):endorse,support,encourage,reinforce,countenance,approve
反对(抗议)：oppose,demur,deprecate,quibble,defy
肯定,断言：aver,assert,affirm,proclaim
否定：deny,gainsay,repudiate,disclaim,negate
批评和表扬分别见托福词汇归类七、八
自负、傲慢adj.
自负
arrogant
presumptuous
overweening
pompous
consequential
self-conceited
pretentious
smug
hubrisn.
傲慢
haughty
contemptuous
supercilious
小心谨慎adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
仓促，草率adj.
hasty
premature
cursory
perfunctory
slipshod
facile
鲁莽
daredevil
rash
impetuous
reckless
temerity(n.)
基本的，重要的adj.
essential
cardinal
fundamental
radical
significant
primary
important
key
crucial
momentous
Vital
