备考托福听力时要怎么记笔记才对

　　聚培训托福栏目为您带来“备考托福听力时要怎么记笔记才对”，希望对大家有所帮助。更多托福考试相关资讯请关注我们网站哦!

　　【技巧一】文章框架

　　在听文章的时候，考生应该慢慢梳理出文章的框架和脉络，知道哪里会出现比较重要的内容，而哪里又一般不是很重要。一般笔记左边为重要内容，右边则是细节内容，而且越是往右记越是细节，当然相对来说通常也越不是很重要。基本结构是：

　　Main idea

　　supporting idea

　　supporting idea

　　minor

　　points, example, detail , etc.

　　Main idea

　　【技巧二】通过信号词找到重点句

　　因为篇章较长，很多考生往往坚持不到听完就放弃了，所以在训练时很重要的一个技巧就是培养将文章变短变小的能力。通过确定信号词我们可以很快确定后面的内容是否重要，是否需要仔细倾听，是否可以不听，从而在避免长时间听力练习的疲劳想象。现将各种信号词分类如下：

　　第一：直接提示观点、表递进关系的信号词

　　There are reason

　　why

　　Firs... Second...Third

　　What I want to talk about is...

　　And most important,...

　　A major development

　　...

　　Why it was so important...

　　A term for...

　　It can be defined

　　in this way...

　　In other words...

　　In summary

　　...

　　From this we see that...

　　We may draw the conclusion

　　...

　　The thing about...

　　Remember that...

　　The important idea is that...

　　In addition

　　Moreover/furthermore/what's more

　　Equally important...

　　Next I want to mention

　　...

　　That brings us to...

　　We'll be looking at a couple of ways to ...

　　第二：对比转折型信号词，提示转折后面的内容将非常重要

　　On the other hand...

　　On the contrary

　　...

　　In contrast...

　　And in fact...

　　By comparison

　　...

　　Although this may be true,...

　　第三：因果型、总结型信号词，对上文往往是一种总结，后面信息往往非常重要

　　As a result,...

　　For his purpose

　　... Therefore/ Consequently/ Finally

　　In brief...

　　On the whole...

　　To conclude/ in conclusion/ in brief/ To summarize

　　, to sum up

　　As I have shown/ as has been noted/ as we have seen...

　　第四：表强调的信号词

　　Definitely/extremely/obviously/infact/indeed/inanycase/absolutely/positively/surprisingly/emphatically/unquestionably/ without a doubt undeniably/ without reservation...