雅思口语政府与社会观点话题训练一

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　　What governments can do政府的功能

　　Governments provide public services like healthcare and education

　　They support people who are living in poverty or unable to work

　　Governments raise money by taxing working people

　　They can spend money on resources and campaigns

　　They can introduce new laws

　　They can impose taxes

　　They can raise people’s awareness of issues (e.g climate change/healthy eating)

　　They can influence people’s habits and opinions

　　They can create jobs

　　They can regulate the activities of companies such as banks

　　They can provide resources for schools

　　They are also responsible for the security and well-being of their citizens They control armed forces and police forces

　　Public services公共服务

　　Governments pay the salaries of public sector workers like police officers and teachers

　　The necessary money is raised by taxing people’s income

　　Free education and healthcare may be provided by the state

　　Some governments control public transport systems and even TV channels

　　In other countries, these services are provided by private companies

　　Some people believe that competition between private companies is good

　　It helps to improve quality while bringing prices down

　　Other people think that essential services should be free

　　Governments should pay for them

　　Censorship: Opinion审查：观点

　　Governments can censor what public sees or reads in the media

　　To a certain extent censorship is necessary

　　We should use censorship to protect children from violent images

　　Some computer games involve killing people or committing crimes

　　The Internet also needs to be controlled

　　Many websites show pornography and violence

　　There should be age limits for websites and computers games

　　Parents need to take responsibility for checking what their children watch

　　It is impossible for governments to control everything we see

　　Video cameras in public places公共场所监控

　　The use of CCTV is becoming widespread

　　Video cameras have been installed in many public places

　　They are supposed to protect us and deter criminals

　　Many people think that this surveillance violates our privacy

　　The authorities could build databases with our pictures and identities

　　We should not be treated like criminals

　　Smart cards: Positives

　　Governments will probably introduce a digital identification card system

　　Smart cards will have benefits and drawbacks

　　They could help to reduce crime

　　They could hold personal information, such as DNA

　　Digital bank cards could contain fingerprint information

　　It would be very difficult for criminals to use a stolen card

　　It would be easier for police to identify people and catch criminals

　　Smart cards: Negatives智能卡：优点

　　Many people are worried about losing their privacy

　　Governments could store all our personal and medical information

　　This information could be used by insurance companies

　　Employers could check our health records

　　People with Disabilities智能卡：缺点

　　People with disabilities should be treated the same as everybody else

　　They should have the same rights as other people

　　They should have access to the same jobs as other citizens

　　Discriminations against disabled people is illegal in many countries

　　Ramps and lifts for wheelchairs should be installed in public buildings

　　Support teacher can be employed to help children with learning difficulties